Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are often referred to as “biological missiles”. They use a linker to conjugate highly potent small‑molecule toxins (such as MMAE, DM1, SN‑38) to a targeting antibody, enabling precise killing of tumour cells. However, the preparation of ADCs places extreme demands on the reaction environment. On one hand, toxin molecules and linker intermediates […]
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Efficiency Breakthrough in Perovskite Photovoltaics: How a Glovebox Controls Humidity and Crystallization Kinetics
The certified efficiency of perovskite solar cells has skyrocketed from 3.8% to over 26% in just over a decade, making them one of the most disruptive technologies in photovoltaics. However, a common frustration in both academic labs and industrial R&D centres is that the same formulation and process can yield wildly different efficiencies (from 15% to 23%) […]